Chapter 1: The Values and Principles of the UK

The opening section of this guide introduces the core principles and shared values of British citizenship. It highlights the key freedoms and responsibilities that apply to everyone living in the UK.

In the next part, you’ll find details on what’s required to gain permanent residency or citizenship in the UK. Finally, this chapter walks you through the Life in the UK Test – including how to book it, use the official handbook for preparation, and access helpful resources for any additional questions you may have about settling in the UK or taking the test.

Introduction: Why the UK is a Great Place to Call Home

The United Kingdom is a vibrant, modern nation with deep historical roots. Its contributions to global politics, science, industry, and culture have shaped the world. The UK takes pride in its welcoming attitude toward newcomers who bring new perspectives and help enrich the national community.

Choosing to apply for permanent residency or British citizenship is a serious and meaningful step. It comes with an agreement to embrace the UK’s laws, values, and customs. The country values individuals who contribute positively to society, and becoming a citizen means committing to that shared future.

Part of that commitment is passing the Life in the UK Test – a key requirement that shows your readiness to integrate and contribute fully to life in the UK. This guide is here to help you prepare, learn about the country, and find your place in your local community.

The Core Values of British Society

British society is built on values that every resident is expected to understand and respect. These principles form the foundation of UK law and are deeply rooted in the nation’s history and culture.

Key British values include:

• Democracy

• The rule of law

• Individual freedom

• Respect and tolerance for different faiths and beliefs

• Active participation in community life

New citizens formally commit to these values during the citizenship ceremony with this oath:

“I will give my loyalty to the United Kingdom and respect its rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen.”

Responsibilities and Freedoms in the UK

Living in the UK comes with shared responsibilities, such as:

• Following the law

• Respecting others’ rights and viewpoints

• Treating people fairly

• Caring for your family

• Taking care of your surroundings and the environment

In return, UK residents enjoy important freedoms:

• Freedom of religion and belief

• Freedom of speech

• Protection against unfair treatment

• The right to a fair legal process

• The right to vote and influence government

How to Become a Permanent Resident or British Citizen

To apply for settlement or citizenship in the UK, you must:

• Speak and understand English

• Learn about life in the UK

This involves:

• Passing the Life in the UK Test

• Showing you meet the required level of English (B1 on the CEFR, equal to ESOL Entry Level 3)

Make sure to check the UK Home Office website for the most up-to-date requirements, as they can change over time.

Preparing for the Life in the UK Test

The Life in the UK Test features 24 multiple-choice questions that cover all areas of the official study guide. Each test is unique and based on different parts of the handbook.

Tests are typically taken in English but can also be offered in Welsh or Scottish Gaelic upon request. You can only take the test at an officially recognized centre – there are around 30 across the UK. Bookings must be made online at: www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test.

When you go to take the test, bring valid ID and proof of address. Without these, you won’t be allowed to take the test.

Using the Official Handbook

All test content comes from Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd Edition). To succeed, read the entire book carefully — every part of it can appear in the test, including the introduction.

There are helpful “Check that you understand” sections throughout the book. These highlight key areas to review, but they aren’t enough on their own. Full understanding of the entire handbook is necessary to pass.

Need More Information?

Here are some helpful resources:

• UK Government Website: https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration/settle-in-the-uk – for application details and forms

• Life in the UK Test Website: https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test – for test information and booking

• Find an ESOL Course: www.gov.uk – to locate English language courses in your area

Checklist: What You Should Understand

• The roots and meaning of British values

• Key principles of life in the UK

• The rights and responsibilities that come with permanent residence

• How to apply for UK residency or citizenship